The Week in Focus: 23rd to 29th November 2013

A largely dry week with depressed temperatures, overnight frost on 25th and a north to north-westerly airstream saw the arrival of a few more winter visitors.

Two Egyptian Geese were at Ditchford GP on 24th, the floating drake Mandarin Duck was still at Wicksteed Park Lake on 25th and 28th and thirteen Pintail were counted at Pitsford Res on 29th. Pitsford also hosted up to twenty-four Red-crested Pochards at the beginning of the week, while a leucistic female was at Ravensthorpe Res on 27th and a bird considered to be a Red-crested Pochard x Mallard hybrid was found at Pitsford on 25th. Two Scaup appeared – a drake at Ditchford GP and a first-winter at Thrapston GP – both on 24th but the species generating the most interest this week was a female or first-winter Long-tailed Duck found in Pitsford Reservoir’s Walgrave Bay late in the day on 23rd. Unfortunately ‘coal and candlelight’ was no longer on the menu for birders who turned up to see it early the following morning but, as luck would have it, another was discovered on Town Lake at Thrapston GP later in the day – this one staying until at least 28th.

Female or first-winter Long-tailed Duck, Thrapston GP, 26th November 2013 (Mike Alibone). A slight difference in head pattern – the Thrapston individual had more extensively dark forehead and lores – confirmed this was a different individual to the bird at Pitsford.

These were the first in Northants for seven years and formed part of an inland mini-influx which saw others in Cambridgeshire, Leicestershire and Staffordshire. The first Smew of the winter also appeared this week with a ‘redhead’ at Clifford Hill GP on 23rd and a drake at Pitsford Res on 25th-26th.

Smew, Clifford Hill GP, 23rd November 2013 (Mike Alibone)

Goosanders were reported from seven localities but struggled to reach double figures with the maximum count of just eleven coming from Pitsford Res on 25th. Great White Egrets were again very much in evidence this week with up to three, possibly four, remaining at Pitsford Res and singles at both Thrapston GP and Stanwick GP on 24th and flying west at Summer Leys on 25th and west over Geddington on 27th, while a Black-necked Grebe was found at Pitsford Res on 25th.

Reports of raptors this week were few and far between, being restricted to a juvenile Marsh Harrier at Blatherwycke Lake on 23rd and a Peregrine at Pitsford Res on 25th and, apart from two Green Sandpipers at Ditchford GP on 24th, all of this week’s notable waders were also found at Pitsford Res. These included a Grey Plover on 25th, a Dunlin on 29th, the lingering Black-tailed Godwit until at least 25th, up to five Redshanks throughout the week and the potentially wintering Common Sandpiper again on 25th.

Scarce gulls included an adult Caspian Gull at Thrapston GP on 24th and first-winter at Ditchford GP on the same date, while another adult visited Rushton Landfill the following day. Less rare were a second-winter Yellow-legged Gull at Ditchford GP on 24th and up to two adults at Pitsford Res between 25th and 29th.

Wintering warblers included single Chiffchaffs at Thrapston GP on 23rd, Pitsford Res on 25th and Harrington AF on 27th, while four were counted at Ditchford GP on 24th and three were at Ecton SF on 28th. The same site produced a Siberian Chiffchaff, seen and sound-recorded there on the same date, while a Blackcap was at Thrapston GP also on 28th and the two Stonechats remained at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell all week. Single-figure counts of Bramblings came from Blueberry Farm, Brampton Valley, Brixworth CP, Harrington AF and Kelmarsh and the only Crossbills this week were two or three at Gamboro Plantation near Cottesbrooke on 26th.

The Week in Focus: 16th to 22nd November 2013

Westerly winds swung northerly during the week, bringing colder temperatures and a mixture of sunshine and showers.

A herd of twenty-four Bewick’s Swans – an impressive number by today’s standards – arrived at Clifford Hill GP prior to dusk in the afternoon on 21st but they had moved on by first light the following morning.

Bewick’s Swans, part of a herd of twenty-four at Clifford Hill GP, 21st November 2013 (Mike Alibone)

Blatherwycke Lake on continued to host a Barnacle Goose, an Egyptian Goose and four Mandarin Ducks were counted there on 19th while two more Egyptian Geese were at Thrapston GP on 17th and, in Kettering, the drake Mandarin was again present at Wicksteed Park Lake on the same date. The only Pintail reported this week were five at Pitsford Res on 16th and the same site held up to twelve Red-crested Pochards throughout the period. Much rarer, however, was one of the highlights of the year – Northamptonshire’s fourth-ever Ring-necked Duck, a female, at Stanwick GP. Found mid-afternoon on 20th, it remained until dusk and appeared to go to roost on the islands in the A45 Lay-by Pit but it could not be relocated the following day. This is the first in Northants for almost a quarter of a century. How long before the next one? Causing less of a stir were single female Scaup at Ditchford GP and Blatherwycke Lake on 21st and 22nd respectively.

A Bittern was evidently still at Stortons GP and put in a brief appearance there on 22nd while Great White Egrets continued to enjoy a run on records with singles at Thrapston GP on 16th and Blatherwycke Lake on 19th while up to three remained at Pitsford Res throughout the week and there may have been as many as four present there on 18th.

Raptors this week were limited to a ‘ringtail’ Hen Harrier near Lyveden New Bield on 19th with a Merlin there on the same date plus singles at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell on 18th and 20th and the only Peregrine was a female near Hanging Houghton on 22nd.

Eight hundred Golden Plovers were roosting at Clifford Hill GP on 21st and there were smaller numbers at three other localities while up to two Dunlins appear to be wintering at both Pitsford Res and Stanwick GP as perhaps are single Black-tailed Godwits at the same two localities. Similarly, up to four Redshanks were at these localities during the week while Pitsford Res produced a Green Sandpiper on 16th and 17th along with a late Common Sandpiper on the latter date.

Scarce gulls were limited to an adult Mediterranean Gull at Daventry CP on 18th, an adult Caspian Gull Stanwick GP on 19th, being joined there by a second-winter on 21st and up to five Yellow-legged Gulls there on the same dates while single adults of this species were at Pitsford Res on 16th-18th and at Boddington Res on 19th.

A Short-eared Owl was discovered close to East Carlton CP on 19th and the two Bearded Tits remained at Stortons GP until at least 17th, when they were trapped and ringed. Wintering warblers included two Chiffchaffs at Thrapston GP on 16th, singles at Pitsford Res on 17th and 18th and two at Daventry CP on the latter date, while a Blackcap was at East Carlton CP on 19th. The same site produced two Stonechats at the same time while the ‘Blueberry two’ remained until at least 20th. East Carlton CP also produced 10+ Bramblings on 19th and single-figure counts came from Blueberry Farm, Cottesbrooke, Fineshade Wood and Harrington AF but the only Crossbills this week were six flying over Harlestone Heath on 21st.

The Stanwick GP Ring-necked Duck

This afternoon Steve Fisher found Northamptonshire’s 4th Ring-necked Duck at Stanwick Gravel Pits. A female, it spent a couple of hours in the north-east corner of the A45 Lay-by Pit before flying to the island at around 16.15. Perhaps this is the recent long-stayer from Eyebrook Reservoir in neighbouring Leicestershire. Hopefully it will still be present tomorrow.

Female Ring-necked Duck, Stanwick GP, 20th November 2013 (Steve Fisher)
Female Ring-necked Duck, Stanwick GP, 20th November 2013 (Steve Fisher)

Previous Northants records are:

1979 Ditchford GP, 15th-18th April and Hollowell and Ravensthorpe Reservoirs, 3rd May 1987 Ditchford GP, 16th November 1987                                                                                1990 Pitsford Res, 16th-23rd September and Billing GP, 30th September

The Stortons Bearded Tits

On 27th October I was pleased to find two Bearded Tits in the main reedbed at Stortons Gravel Pits. Always great to see, especially locally, I was alerted to their presence by the familiar ‘chuwing’ calls coming from the reeds on the southern side before a male and female broke cover and flew a short distance above the reed tops before dropping down out of sight. Not quite the long, drawn-out ‘sweee’ calls I had been hoping to hear while walking round: Penduline Tit has been seen only once in Northants (at Ditchford GP on 22nd October 1983), another is long overdue and October is the peak month … However, Bearded Tit is a fair consolation prize and with those elongated black moustaches set strikingly against that powder blue-grey head, bright yellow eye and russet plumage tones the male is without doubt a ‘looker’.

Male Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Male Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Female Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Female Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)

Although there have been runs of consecutive blank years, Bearded Tits occur almost annually in Northants and any sizeable area of Phragmites is worth checking for them from late autumn and throughout the winter. Occurrences are limited to relatively ‘recent’ history and there are no records during the period 1849 to 1965. Subsequent records average below 1.5 per year. The number of birds making up the records is generally low, with most records comprising between two and four individuals. Exceptionally, however, double-figure flocks are encountered and the highest currently stands at 20+ at Ditchford GP on 12th November 1972.

Bearded Tits, Northants, Distribution of Records by Month
Records reflect month of initial observation, not length of stay. 

The above graph clearly indicates the peak month of occurrence is October, which is when many disperse from breeding areas in both Europe and the UK as indicated by ringing recoveries. That the Stortons pair was trapped and ringed locally on 17th November has sparked debate on the validity of ringing versus disturbance to these birds. One comment made was that ‘a recovery is unlikely’ and, while that may be so for these two individuals, the same argument could be made for all birds which are trapped and ringed.

Male Bearded Tit, trapped, Stortons GP, 17th November 2013 (Simon Hales)
Male Bearded Tit, trapped, Stortons GP, 17th November 2013 (Simon Hales)

Condemning ringing the Bearded Tits is, therefore, as good as condemning all bird ringing. The ringing group at Stortons is active most weekends and traps a broad spectrum of species from Reed Buntings and Cetti’s Warblers to Water Rails and Great Spotted Woodpeckers. Is it a problem if the Bearded Tits are also trapped during the course of a morning’s ringing?

Much of what we know about bird movements, distribution, migration and longevity has come from ringing and, although a recovery may be unlikely, it might be that the Bearded Tits are from a breeding population on a purpose-managed reserve in the UK (e.g. Minsmere, Leighton Moss) and could be retrapped at such a site. Proving our Northamptonshire wintering Bearded Tits come from a UK breeding population on a managed reserve (or elsewhere in the UK) surely strengthens the case for making the wintering site a conservation area, affording it a greater measure of protection from disturbance or development. Secure wintering sites are just as important to the survival of a species as protected breeding habitats. Stortons is one such site as records indicate it has held Bearded Tits on many occasions during past winters. Furthermore there are ringing recoveries in Northants of individuals ringed in Suffolk and Kent (multiple re-traps).

Bearded Tit is classed as ‘Amber’ in terms of its UK conservation status. There are an estimated 630 breeding pairs (BTO) so, in this instance, there is some value in trapping and ringing them if we can learn more about their movements and set aside protected wintering areas accordingly.

The Week in Focus: 9th to 15th November 2013

The week started cool with overnight frosts on 9th and 12th giving way to milder, though cold, mixed weather throughout, the winds remaining largely westerly. A number of new birds were found during the early part of the period.

An adult Whooper Swan was discovered at Blatherwycke Lake on 13th but could not be found there the following day, while the same site continued to host a Barnacle Goose, an Egyptian Goose and at least seventeen Mandarin Ducks mid-week; a pair of Mandarins was also present at Ravensthorpe Res on 11th. ‘Real’ geese, however, were limited to a skein of approximately one hundred Pink-footed over Blueberry Farm, Maidwell on 9th and two Dark-bellied Brents briefly at Boddington Res on 11th. Eight Pintail remained at Pitsford Res on 12th and one was at Blatherwycke Lake the following day and, at the former site, the Red-crested Pochard flock had risen to twenty-one on the same date. Elsewhere, one was at Stanford Res on 11th, another remained at Ravensthorpe Res between 11th and 13th and one was at Boddington Res on 11th with five there the following day. These last two reservoirs also produced ‘redhead’ Red-breasted Mergansers on 11th and 12th respectively, the occurrences considered to relate to different individuals.

A Bittern was found at Stortons GP on 9th and was again seen briefly there on 12th and 15th, while up to two Great White Egrets remained at Pitsford Res throughout the week and the Black-necked Grebe was seen again at Stanford Res on 11th and 12th.

Stanford also produced Northamptonshire’s latest-ever Osprey on 9th – presumably the lingering individual from late October – and both Merlin and Peregrine on 11th, while single Merlins were also at Harrington Airfield on 10th and 15th and at Stanwick GP on 11th and Peregrines were also seen at Harrington AF on 9th and 11th, Blueberry Farm, Maidwell on 10th and 15th, at Blatherwycke Lake on 13th and 14th and in Northampton on 15th.

On the wader front, single Dunlins were at Hollowell Res on 11th and Stanwick GP from 11th to 13th, while two visited Pitsford Res on 12th where there was also a Ruff on the same date. A Jack Snipe was found at Hollowell Res on 11th, the same date to which last week’s Black-tailed Godwit remained at Stanwick GP, where there were also three Redshanks on 11th and 13th and the same number at Pitsford Res on 12th.

An adult Mediterranean Gull visited the roost at Pitsford Res again on 10th and 13th, an adult and a second-winter Caspian Gull were at Stanwick GP on 9th along with seven Yellow-legged Gulls while single adults of the latter species were at Boddington, Hollowell and Pitsford Reservoirs on 11th.

A Northamptonshire record count of migrating Wood Pigeons was made at Stanwick GP on 13th, when 15,400 were logged moving south-west in just ninety minutes. In suburban Northampton the two Bearded Tits continued to be a popular draw at Stortons GP throughout the week while at least two more were calling from the reedbed at Stanwick GP

Male Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 13th November 2013 (Alan Coles)
Male Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 13th November 2013 (Alan Coles)
Bearded Tits, Stortons GP, 13th November 2013 (Frank Porch & Sharon Johnson)

on 10th. Wintering or late migrant warblers included a Chiffchaff at Earls Barton GP’s Quarry Walk on 10th with two at nearby Mary’s Lake on 12th and two at Stanwick GP on 11th while a Siberian Chiffchaff put in a brief appearance by the screen hide at Quarry Walk on 10th along with a Blackcap in the same area. The two Stonechats remained at Blueberry Farm all week, while three localities held Bramblings with the usual site of Harrington AF producing a maximum of eight on 15th, and two Crossbills  flew over there on the same date with three over nearby Pitsford Res on 10th.

The Week in Focus: 2nd to 8th November 2013

A cool and blustery start to the week and, with the winds remaining largely westerly, few new birds were found locally.

Two Barnacle Geese attracting the usual caveat ‘of unknown origin’ (but obviously feral) were found this week, with one at Stanford Res on 4th-6th and another at Blatherwycke Lake on 4th and twenty-two Mandarin Ducks were counted at the latter locality on the same date. The Pitsford Res Pintail count had risen and peaked at thirteen on 6th and one remained at Ravensthorpe Res until at least 5th, while both sites continued to hold Red-crested Pochards with twelve at Pitsford on 6th-8th and four at Ravensthorpe on 5th, with two there the following day. Up to three Great White Egrets remained mobile at Pitsford throughout the week while a Black-necked Grebe was seen again at Stanford Res on 2nd.

Great White Egret, Pitsford Res, 3rd Nov 2013 (Clive Bowley)
Great White Egret, Pitsford Res, 3rd November 2013 (Clive Bowley)
Great White Egret, Pitsford Res, 5th November 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Great White Egret, Pitsford Res, 5th November 2013 (Bob Bullock)

Raptors were thin on the ground (and in the air) with single Merlins continuing to be seen at Harrington AF and at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell during the week and ‘new’ ones at Ditchford GP on 4th and Wappenham on 6th while the only Peregrines were singles at Blueberry Farm on 2nd and at Stanford Res on 7th.

The autumn’s highest count so far of Golden Plovers was made at Stanwick GP with approximately eight hundred there on 7th-8th, while the same site continued to host a Black-tailed Godwit throughout the week. Green Sandpipers were present at four localities including Pitsford Res, where there were two all week, Ravensthorpe Res with one on 3rd and at College Farm, Blakesley and Sywell CP, where singles were present on 7th.

Adult Mediterranean Gulls visited the roosts at Pitsford Res on 3rd and Stanford Res on 7th and the latter site held an adult Caspian Gull on 2nd, while four – two adults and two first-winters – were at Stanwick GP on 4th with one or two adults there on 7th-8th. Once again the elusive adult Azorean Yellow-legged Gull materialised on the main lake there on 4th and 6th, evading would-be observers on subsequent evenings. Observations of ‘standard’ Yellow-legged Gulls were restricted to just a third-year at Pitsford Res on 3rd and an adult at Ravensthorpe Res on 5th.

Male Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Male Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Female Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Female Bearded Tit, Stortons GP, 2nd November 2013 (Bob Bullock)

A Short-eared Owl was again at Blueberry Farm on 3rd while the two Bearded Tits found last week at Stortons GP were present all week and a first-winter Ring Ouzel – perhaps the same as last month’s individual – was (re)discovered at Harrington AF on 8th. At Blueberry Farm, the two Stonechats remained all week while five localities produced Bramblings with a maximum count of between ten and fourteen at Harrington AF on 2nd, and four Crossbills were counted at both Wakerley Great Wood and over Hanging Houghton on 4th and two were at both Harrington Airfield and Harlestone Heath on 6th.

The Week in Focus: 26th October to 1st November 2013

The strong west to south-westerly airstream continued unabated, culminating in ‘Hurricane St Jude’, which brought devastating winds and rain to areas of southern Britain on 28th, although Northants remained unscathed. The hope of a wreck of inland seabirds went unfulfilled – a month earlier and it would likely have been a different story – but there was still plenty of interesting species around to keep local birders busy.

A Pintail was at Ravensthorpe Res on 27th and five were found at Stanwick GP on 30th but Pitsford Res produced the highest count, twelve, on 27th. On the same date the Red-crested Pochard total reached ten there, all of which remained until at least 31st with seven on 1st, while two drakes were at Stanford Res on 26th and another visited Stanwick GP on 29th. Last week’s two Great White Egrets at Pitsford Res became three on 28th, all of which were still present on 31st, although two were present on 1st and another was found at Stanwick GP on 30th.

Great White Egret, Pitsford Res, 28th October 2013 (Dave Jackson)
Great White Egret, Pitsford Res, 28th October 2013 (Dave Jackson)
Great White Egret, Stanwick GP, 30th October 2012 (Steve Fisher)
Great White Egret, Stanwick GP, 30th October 2012 (Steve Fisher)

Stanford Reservoir’s long-staying Osprey failed to make it into the record books as Northamptonshire’s latest ever as it was not seen beyond 30th. The county’s current latest record was one flying southwest over Kislingbury GP on 31st October 2008. Single Merlins were seen at Harrington AF on 26th and 29th, Stanwick GP on 30th and at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell on 31st, while the only Peregrines were singles at Ravensthorpe Res on 27th and Pitsford Res on 29th and 31st.

With wader passage all but over, the only Dunlin this week were three at Pitsford Res on 31st, a Jack Snipe was found at Stanwick GP on 30th with last week’s Black-tailed Godwit still present there on 31st. Pitsford Res produced a Redshank also on 31st and three Green Sandpipers on 27th, falling to two on 29th and one on 31st and 1st.

Three Caspian Gulls – two adults and a second-winter – were at Stanwick GP on 28th with just one adult there on 29th-30th and, once again, the elusive adult Azorean Yellow-legged Gull made one of its unpredictable appearances there on 26th, while single adult Yellow-legged Gulls were at Stanford Res and Pitsford Res on 26th and 31st respectively with two adults at the latter site on 28th.

Adult Caspian Gull, Stanwick GP, 30th October 2013 (Steve Fisher)
Adult Caspian Gull, Stanwick GP, 30th October 2013 (Steve Fisher)

A Long-eared Owl was seen briefly in the Brampton Valley between Hanging Houghton and Brixworth on 31st with Short-eared Owls at nearby Blueberry Farm on 26th and near Salcey Forest on 1st but bird of the week for many, if not all, was the obliging Hoopoe at Brickhill Farm Fisheries, between Woodford Halse and Eydon. Discovered by the landowner on 26th and easily viewable from a minor road, it performed well for all comers until 29th.

Hoopoe, Woodford Halse, 27th October 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Hoopoe, Woodford Halse, 27th October 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Hoopoe, Woodford Halse, 28th October 2013 (Mike Alibone)
Hoopoe, Woodford Halse, 28th October 2013 (Mike Alibone)

Hoopoe, Woodford Halse, 28th October 2013 (Mike Alibone)
Birders in Hoopoeland, 28th October 2013 (Mike Alibone). This popular bird attracted a steady trickle of admirers during its four-day stay.
Birders in Hoopoeland, 28th October 2013 (Mike Alibone). This popular bird attracted a steady trickle of admirers during its four-day stay.

Last week’s Great Grey Shrike was also still a popular draw at Harrington AF until at least 29th while the first Bearded Tits of the autumn, a male and female, were found at Stortons GP on 27th and another was calling from the reedbed at Ecton SF on the same date.

Great Grey Shrike, Harrington AF, October 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Great Grey Shrike, Harrington AF, October 2013 (Bob Bullock)

A late departing Swallow was seen over Church Brampton on 28th and a Ring Ouzel was discovered close to the causeway car park at Pitsford Res on 31st with a Black Redstart at the dam there on the same date. At Blueberry Farm, two Stonechats were present between 26th and 29th and the same area held twelve Bramblings on 28th with smaller numbers reported from Stanwick GP and Harrington AF and a female Crossbill flew south-west over Stanford Res on 26th.