Two Weeks in Focus, 13th to 26th August 2016

A largely dry couple of weeks saw temperatures hit 30º C as the winds swung south-easterly, for a time ushering in hot air from mainland Europe. A two-week period makes a significant difference to what can be expected as migration gathers pace and we head into autumn proper. Numbers of waders, gulls and especially passerines are ramping up as September looms large in the birding calendar.

The Ruddy Shelduck remained at Pitsford Res, where it was seen on 20th, while the same locality saw the beginning of the annual autumn build-up of Red-crested Pochards with up to six there from 23rd.

Ruddy Shelduck, Pitsford Res, 15th August 2016 (Alan Francis)
Ruddy Shelduck, Pitsford Res, 15th August 2016 (Alan Francis)

Elsewhere, the drake Goldeneye remained at Stanford Res until at least 24th and a Garganey was at Daventry CP on 25th-26th and, back at Pitsford Res, another was found on 26th. The same dates saw a juvenile Shag at Stanwick GP, which was only the second record for the site, while this species is by no means annual in the county with the last being in December 2013.

Juvenile Shag, Stanwick GP, 25th August 2016 (Bob Bullock)
Juvenile Shag, Stanwick GP, 25th August 2016 (Bob Bullock)

Raptors this in the period included a Marsh Harrier in the vicinity of Scaldwell and Walgrave Bays at Pitsford Res between 15th and 25th with perhaps the same individual visiting the nearby Brampton Valley on 23rd-24th. Single Ospreys were also at Pitsford Res on 14th and 24th-25th while others were seen at Hollowell Res on 14th and at Sywell CP on 23rd, although it is possible that just one roaming individual could account for all of these records. Peregrines appeared at Hellidon on 14th, Ditchford GP on 15th, at Summer Leys LNR on 17th and 23rd and at Hollowell Res on 25th.

Adult Peregrine, Summer Leys, 23rd August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)
Adult Peregrine, Summer Leys, 23rd August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)

The autumn’s first Golden Plover appeared at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell on 17th and Little Ringed Plovers were recorded from Daventry CP, Hollowell Res, Pitsford Res, Summer Leys and Sywell CP. Most, if not all, were single juveniles.

Juvenile Little Ringed Plover, Sywell CP, 22nd August 2016 (Alan Francis)
Juvenile Little Ringed Plover, Sywell CP, 22nd August 2016 (Alan Francis)

By contrast there were only two Ringed Plovers, which consisted of singles at Ditchford GP on 13th and Stanwick GP on 21st-22nd. A Whimbrel flew south-west at Daventry CP on 26th, while three Curlews flew west at Stanford Res on 23rd and two were at Hollowell Res two days later but, compared with the previous period, Black-tailed Godwit passage had slowed to just one at Summer Leys on 19th and two there on 21st. A juvenile Turnstone took up residence on the Visitor Centre Lake at Stanwick GP from 17th and was still present on 26th, while the first of the autumn’s Ruffs appeared with singles at Summer Leys on 15th and 19th and at Hollowell Res on 16th and 21st.

Juvenile Turnstone, Stanwick GP, 21st August 2016 (Mike Alibone)
Juvenile Turnstone, Stanwick GP, 21st August 2016 (Mike Alibone)

The latter locality produced three Dunlins on 25th, but numbers otherwise remained low with just singles at Summer Leys on 19th and Stanwick GP between 20th and 26th.

Juvenile Dunlin, Hollowell Res, 15th August 2016 (Martin Swannell)
Juvenile Dunlin, Hollowell Res, 15th August 2016 (Martin Swannell)
Juvenile Little Stint, Summer Leys LNR, 12th August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)
Juvenile Little Stint, Summer Leys LNR, 12th August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)

Sometimes quite elusive, a Little Stint remained at Summer Leys between 12th and 14th. Common Sandpipers continued to be seen in good numbers throughout the period, being recorded from eight localities with a maximum count of six at Daventry CP on 24th,

Juvenile Common Sandpiper, Sywell CP, 22nd August 2016 (Alan Francis)
Juvenile Common Sandpiper, Sywell CP, 22nd August 2016 (Alan Francis)

while Green Sandpipers were recorded at six with a maximum of five at Summer Leys on 17th. A Spotted Redshank appeared briefly at Summer Leys on 25th and Greenshank numbers were surprisingly low with, apart from four at Stanwick GP on 22nd, singles at Summer Leys on 13th, Stanwick on 18th and 21st, Stanford Res on 23rd and Hollowell Res on 25th. Hollowell and Summer Leys were the only localities to host Common Snipe with the former producing singles on 13th and 21st, two on 16th and six on 25th and the latter with two on 14th and three on 21st.

Green Sandpiper, Summer Leys LNR, 21st August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)
Green Sandpiper, Summer Leys LNR, 21st August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)
Green Sandpiper, Summer Leys LNR, 22nd August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)
Green Sandpiper, Summer Leys LNR, 22nd August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)

Along with diminishing numbers of Common Terns, the period saw a short-staying Little Tern at Stanford Res on 19th – the same date on which ten Black Terns paid an equally brief visit to Summer Leys, departing high to the west during the evening. Three Mediterranean Gulls included a juvenile at Daventry CP on 18th, a second-summer there on 24th and another juvenile at Hollowell Res the following day. Potentially hugely rarer, however, was the adult gull showing characteristics of Azorean Yellow-legged Gull at Stanwick GP’s pre-roost gathering on 24th and 25th. We’ve been here before, of course, and with this well-marked race now officially on the British List and a previous record of a returning individual (Stanwick 2013, 2014) pending acceptance by BBRC, this bird – believed by some to be the same individual – clearly warrants further study if it lingers.

Caption AZGU
Caption AZGU

Putative adult Azorean Gull, Stanwick GP, 25th August 2016 (Bob Bullock)
Putative adult Azorean Gull, Stanwick GP, 25th August 2016 (Bob Bullock)
Putative adult Azorean Gull, Stanwick GP, 25th August 2016 (Bob Bullock)
Putative adult Azorean Gull, Stanwick GP, 25th August 2016 (Bob Bullock)

Normal’ Yellow-legged Gulls were recorded in smaller numbers than during the lastperiod at Stanwick, Daventry CP, Summer Leys and Pitsford Res with a maximum of eight at the latter site on 13th.

Cartion YLGU

 

Adult Yellow-legged Gull, Summer Leys LNR, 14th August 2016 (Mike Alibone)
Adult Yellow-legged Gull, Summer Leys LNR, 14th August 2016 (Mike Alibone)

Caspian Gulls, represented largely by immatures, were found at Daventry CP on 13th, with two there on 15th, one on 16th and 25th, Stanwick GP, where there were two on 15th, 17th (one adult) and 23rd, one on 25th and four the next day and Clifford Hill GP, where there was an adult on 14th.

First-summer Caspian Gull, Stanwick GP, 26th August 2016 (Steve Fisher)
First-summer Caspian Gull, Stanwick GP, 26th August 2016 (Steve Fisher)

Again, Turtle Doves were found only at Harrington AF, where there were four to five on 21st and one on 24th. The ringing highlight of the second week was undoubtedly a Wryneck which was trapped on 26th at Stanford Res by the Stanford Ringing Group, which has an enviable track record for pulling scarce migrants from its nets.

Wryneck, Stanford Res, 26th August 2016 (Mick Townsend)
Wryneck, Stanford Res, 26th August 2016 (Mick Townsend)

Common Redstarts came through in good numbers with records from Blueberry Farm, Borough Hill, Daventry CP, Eydon, Fawsley Park, Harrington AF, Hellidon, Hollowell Res and Walgrave, with a maximum of four at the latter site on 25th and, in addition, a first-year female was trapped and ringed at Stanford Res on 18th. Related species remained scarce, however, with reports of Whinchats limited to two at Borough Hill on 13th, two at Blueberry Farm on 17th and 23rd and one in the Brampton Valley on 24th, where there were still two Stonechats on the same date. Just three Northern Wheatears included singles at Blueberry Farm on 17th and at both Stanford Res and Harrington AF on 21st. The latter site also produced two Tree Pipits on 26th – following the autumn’s first over Fineshade Wood on 14th – and a Corn Bunting on 24th.

Juvenile Turnstone at Stanwick

Turnstone: does what it says on the can

I spent a good hour with the Turnstone at Stanwick Lakes yesterday. It was pretty quiet there otherwise and the Turnstone was busy feeding, non-stop, on one of the Visitor Centre Lakes. It’s only when you try to digiscope a bird like this that you appreciate just how animated these things are – it did not stand still at all.

 
Turnstone 1

 
Turnstone 2 - Copy (2)

 
Turnstone 3 - Copy

 
Turnstone 4

 

This was also a great opportunity to closely study the plumage. Broad, deep buff fringes to the coverts, white fringes to tertials and small, neat white tips to upperparts and primaries easily age this bird as a juvenile. Adults out of breeding plumage are much more uniform in these areas, their feathers being dull brown with only slightly paler fringes.

 

The Week in Focus, 6th to 12th August 2016

Winds remained between north-westerly and south-westerly throughout, gusting quite strongly for a short time at beginning of week. Warm, mainly dry weather ensued throughout the period as migrants continued to trickle through.

Clearly still going nowhere, the Ruddy Shelduck remained at Pitsford Res, where there was also a female Red-crested Pochard x Ferruginous Duck hybrid and a Goldeneye on 10th. Pitsford also produced an Osprey, fishing south of the causeway on 6th, the same date as a Marsh Harrier visited Summer Leys LNR along with a Peregrine. Further Peregrines were seen at Ditchford GP on 8th and in the Brampton Valley the following day.

On the wader front, the only Little Ringed Plovers this week were two at Clifford Hill GP on 6th and singles at Stanwick GP and Summer Leys on 7th. Three Ringed Plovers included singles at Ditchford GP on 8th, Hollowell Res on 9th and Pitsford Res on 10th

Ringed Plover, Hollowell Res, 9th August 2016 (Martin Swannell)
Ringed Plover, Hollowell Res, 9th August 2016 (Martin Swannell)

and a Curlew also visited the latter site on 6th. Up to two Dunlins remained at Pitsford Res between 8th and 11th and up to three were at Hollowell Res between 7th and 10th and

Juvenile Dunlins, Pitsford Res, 8th August 2016 (Alan Francis)
Juvenile Dunlins, Pitsford Res, 8th August 2016 (Alan Francis)
Adult Dunlin, Hollowell Res, 10th August 2016 (Martin Swannell)
Adult Dunlin, Hollowell Res, 10th August 2016 (Martin Swannell)

two were at Summer Leys on 12th along with a Little Stint. Just two Greenshanks this week include one that visited Stanwick GP on 10th and one at Summer Leys on 12th, and a solitary Redshank was at Daventry CP on 8th. Common Sandpipers were reported from Boddington Res, Daventry CP, Hollowell Res, Pitsford Res, Stanwick GP, Summer Leys LNR and Welford Res with no more than two at any one location, with the exception of four at Stanwick GP on 8th and six at Pitsford Res

Adult Common Sandpiper, Pitsford Res, 11th August 2016 (Alan Francis)
Adult Common Sandpiper, Pitsford Res, 11th August 2016 (Alan Francis)

on 10th. Similarly, Green Sandpipers were seen in ones and twos throughout the week at Hollowell Res, Pitsford Res, Stanford Res, Stanwick GP and Summer Leys, while twos of Common Snipe were at Hollowell Res on 7th and at Clifford Hill GP and Summer Leys on 10th but the best count was six at Ditchford GP on 8th.

Three Mediterranean Gulls – all juveniles – continued last week’s run with one at Clifford Hill GP on 6th and two at Boddington Res on 12th, while numbers of Yellow-legged Gulls rallied with at least fifty at Stanwick GP late on 8th and approximately seventy there the following evening, with adults visiting Pitsford Res on 10th and Boddington Res on 12th and four juveniles were at Daventry CP during the week. Stanwick, as usual, produced all the week’s Caspian Gulls with a second-summer on 8th, an adult and two third/fourth-summers on 9th-10th, a first-summer plus a third/fourth-summer on 11th and a juvenile, first-summer and third/fourth-summer on 12th.

First-summer Caspian Gull, Stanwick GP, 11th August 2016 (Steve Fisher)
First-summer Caspian Gull, Stanwick GP, 11th August 2016 (Steve Fisher)

Again, this week’s only Turtle Doves were two at Harrington AF between 6th and 8th but rarer on a local level was a Nightjar found on private land adjacent to Stanford Res on 12th. More migrant passerines included single Common Redstarts at Harrington AF on 6th and 8th, Pitsford Res on 10th and Twywell Hills & Dales on 12th but five were at Eydon on 10th, while two Whinchats were at Harrington AF on 6th and one on 9th, four were at Blueberry Farm (Maidwell) on 6th and two were in Brampton Valley on 9th-10th. At least two Stonechats remained at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell, on 9th and the autumn’s first Northern Wheatears visited Harrington AF on 6th, Brampton Valley on 9th-10th and Hollowell Res on 10th.

The Week in Focus, 30th July to 5th August 2016

The county and country remained in a mild westerly airstream, which brought occasional heavy showers and a modicum of new migrants. Water levels are beginning to drop at some of the county’s reservoirs with Hollowell in pole position for attracting waders, along with other freshwater marginal foragers, and even the lowly, often overlooked Cransley has managed to pull a Dunlin this week …

We came dangerously close to having no ducks, dodgy or otherwise, to report this week but two female Red-crested Pochards were at Sywell CP on 5th and the summering eclipse drake Goldeneye at Stanford Res on 31st just about qualifies for a mention. A Great White Egret slipped into the pond behind the dam at Daventy CP on 2nd and was out again just as quickly, while scarce raptors included a flyover Honey Buzzard at Stanford Res on 30th and two – or, given the proximity of the locations, perhaps just one – Marsh Harriers, with singles near Walgrave on 31st and at Harrington AF on 2nd.

The only Little Ringed Plovers this week were a juvenile at Hollowell Res on 30th and four there on 5th, with an adult Ringed Plover there on the first of these two dates and

Juvenile Little Ringed Plover, Hollowell Res, 5th August 2016 (Mike Alibone)
Juvenile Little Ringed Plover, Hollowell Res, 5th August 2016 (Mike Alibone)

two juveniles there on 4th. Two Black-tailed Godwits occurred during the period – both on 5th – at Daventry CP and at Summer Leys LNR while, back at Hollowell Res, up to nine Dunlins were still present between 30th and 4th, dwindling to three on 5th. Two were also at Pitsford Res on 2nd and one at Cransley Res on 4th.

Juvenile Dunlins, Pitsford Res, 2nd August 2016 (Alan Francis)
Juvenile Dunlins, Pitsford Res, 2nd August 2016 (Alan Francis)

Four Greenshanks visited Hollowell Res on 5th and Common Sandpipers were reported from Hollowell Res, Pitsford Res, Stanwick GP, Summer Leys LNR and Sywell CP with no more than three at any one location.

Common Sandpiper, Sywell CP, 30th July 2016 (Martin Swannell)
Common Sandpiper, Sywell CP, 30th July 2016 (Martin Swannell)

With the exception of Stanwick, similar numbers of Green Sandpipers were at the same sites and, additionally, five were counted at Daventry CP on 4th, while single Common Snipes were at Summer Leys on 1st, 3rd and 4th and at Hollowell Res on 4th and 5th.

Green Sandpiper, Summer Leys LNR, 4th August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)
Green Sandpiper, Summer Leys LNR, 4th August 2016 (Ricky Sinfield)
Common Snipe, Summer Leys LNR, 1st August 2016 (John Nicholls)
Common Snipe, Summer Leys LNR, 1st August 2016 (John Nicholls)

Mediterranean Gulls are now filtering through in multiples, with a juvenile at Stanwick GP on 2nd being followed by an adult and two juveniles there on 3rd and a juvenile at Daventry CP the following day.

Juvenile Mediterranean Gull, Stanwick GP, 3rd August 2016 (Steve Fisher)
Juvenile Mediterranean Gull, Stanwick GP, 3rd August 2016 (Steve Fisher)

Numbers of Yellow-legged Gulls were, however, considerably down on last week’s three-figure total, with up to ten at Stanwick GP on 31st, singles at Pitsford Res on 2nd and  5th and at least seven at Daventry CP on 4th, while the only Caspian Gull was a near-adult at Stanwick GP on 31st.

Caption for Caspian Gull

Again, this week’s only Turtle Dove was at Harrington AF on 31st, where there was also a Common Redstart on the same date, and it appears that Stonechats may well have bred at Blueberry Farm, Maidwell, where two adults accompanied by two young juveniles were present on 30th and 3rd. At least six Crossbills were feeding in pines in the car park at Sywell CP on 5th.