The Week in Focus: 2nd to 8th March 2013

The week continued mainly mild with few new birds being discovered during the period and the first suggestion that some winter visitors were beginning to depart. The eight White-fronted Geese at Clifford Hill GP remained until 2nd as did the five Egyptian Geese in fields by the watersports lake at Ditchford GP until at least 5th. The latter site still held a drake Scaup on 4th but the number of Smew was much lower than in previous weeks with just one ‘redhead’ at Ravensthorpe Res on 2nd and 4th and a pair at Pitsford Res on 5th. Goosanders similarly were recorded in lower numbers and at fewer localities with three at Clifford Hill GP and four at Stortons GP on 2nd, three at Hardingstone GP on 4th and eleven at Thrapston GP on 5th. Higher number of Wigeon at several localities hinted at the beginning of a spring movement of this species.

The Ravensthorpe Bittern remained on the ‘small side’ of the reservoir all week and the Pitsford Great White Egret was still being seen until at least 5th while last week’s Slavonian Grebe remained on the trout lake at Clifford Hill GP until at least 2nd.

Peregrines were seen at Stanwick GP on 2nd, in the Brampton Valley on 5th and at Harrington AF the next day while Merlins – or perhaps the same immature male – appeared at Blueberry Farm (Maidwell) on 4th and at Harrington AF on 5th and 6th. A paucity of waders included 58 Golden Plovers at Clifford Hill GP on 2nd, a Redshank at Pitsford Res on 5th with the regular Green Sandpiper at Ecton SF on the same date and a Jack Snipe at the unusual location of Brixworth Sewage Works on 7th.

Juvenile Glaucous Gull, Ditchford GP, 3rd March 2013 (Mike Alibone)
Juvenile Glaucous Gull, Ditchford GP, 3rd March 2013 (Mike Alibone)
Juvenile Glaucous Gull, Ditchford GP, 3rd March 2013 (Mike Alibone)

At least two Glaucous Gulls were seen in the first half of the week with a ‘near-adult’ and a juvenile at Ditchford GP on 3rd and a juvenile there the next day and the ‘near-adult’ at nearby Stanwick GP on 6th. Last week’s juvenile Iceland Gull was seen at Sidegate Landfill on 3rd and an adult was on floodwater by the A6 between Irthlingborough and Finedon on the same date with presumably the same individual visiting Mary’s Lake at Earls Barton GP on 5th. The only Yellow-legged Gull to be reported reported was an adult at Ravensthorpe Res on 2nd.

Female Bearded Tit, Ecton SF, 5th March 2013 (Phil Jackman)
Female Bearded Tit, Ecton SF, 5th March 2013 (Phil Jackman)

Two Bearded Tits remained in the Phragmites bed at Ecton SF on 5th and fifteen Chiffchaffs were still along the outflow stream there on the same date, while nine Central European Blackcaps were reported in gardens in Duston (Northampton) Kettering, Northampton (2), Pitsford and Wellingborough with a maximum of three in a Northampton garden on 4th. After a week with none, five Waxwings visited Brixworth CP on 6th and a Stonechat was at Ecton SF on 5th. Bramblings continued to be seen at East Hunsbury (Northampton), Hanging Houghton, Kelmarsh, Stortons GP, Pitsford,

Male Crossbill, Wakerley Great Wood, 5th March 2013 (Pete Gilbert)
Male Crossbill, Wakerley Great Wood, 5th March 2013 (Pete Gilbert)

Pitsford Res and Wakerley Great Wood with a maximum of ten at Harrington AF on 6th, while approximately thirty Crossbills were at Wakerley Great Wood on 3rd and between twelve and fifteen were there on 5th.

Glaucous Gull at Ditchford GP

This winter, in contrast to last, ‘white-winged’ gulls have been difficult  to catch up with at Ditchford Gravel Pits, the only ‘regular’ wintering site in recent years for Glaucous and Iceland Gulls in Northants. Since the first one turned up in December there have been at least four Glaucous Gulls – an adult, a near-adult and two juveniles.

The Glaucous Gulls have been highly mobile and sporadic in their appearances, sometimes showing up on Viaduct Pit and only very occasionally coming in to roost at nearby Stanwick GP but, generally, they have been difficult to pin down.  Despite numerous visits to Ditchford and the nearby Sidegate Landfill, I did not manage to catch up with one until a week last Sunday (26th February) when a juvenile was on Viaduct Pit and visible distantly from the Wellingborough to Irthlingborough Road. Yesterday (3rd March) I connected with this nice juvenile on the watersports pit, just west of Ditchford Lane, where I was able to watch it for a good hour or so.

Juvenile Glaucous Gull, Ditchford GP, 3rd March 2013 (Mike Alibone)1

Juvenile Glaucous Gull, Ditchford GP, 3rd March 2013 (Mike Alibone)

Ditchford and nearby Sidegate Landfill provide a combination of a safe bathing and loafing area and a ready source of continually topped-up food.


Get to grips with these gulls while you can. If Sidegate Landfill ever closes, Glaucous and Iceland Gulls will revert to their former rarity and become much more difficult to catch up with in Northants!

Redpoll ‘Lite’

Following the occurrence of a pale redpoll sp. (Mealy or Lesser) in my garden recently, Neil McMahon offered to come along and set up his mist-nets in an attempt to trap and identify the bird. If he didn’t trap it then no problem as there are plenty of other finches – mainly Siskins – visiting the feeders, providing an opportunity to ring a good quantity of birds.

Neil arrived on Monday (25th February) and netted eleven Siskins and ten Lesser Redpolls during a four-hour stint. Unfortunately the pale bird did not reappear, although two similar, less striking birds put in an appearance on a couple of subsequent occasions so, as I was working from home, we decided to give trapping another go today. I left Neil to it, occasionally popping out to see how it was going. Fewer birds were trapped but they included this relatively pale individual.

Lesser Redpoll, East Hunsbury, 1st March 2013 (Mike Alibone)Looks a little cold and frosty, doesn’t it? It also has a good white greater covert wingbar, apart from a couple of light brownish outer feathers but the supercilium, although not buff, is not particularly prominent.

Lesser Redpoll, East Hunsbury, 1st March 2013 (Mike Alibone)

From the rear, the mantle and rump have a whitish ground colour, although the sides of the mantle and scapulars are warmer and the upper tail coverts are tinged buff. The nape is also very pale.

Lesser Redpoll, East Hunsbury, 1st March 2013 (Mike Alibone)

In an oblique side view the bird looks more extensively brown but, from the front, there is sparse flank streaking and none of the strong buff hues we normally associate with Lesser Redpoll. The supercilium also looks more prominently white; it just goes to show what a difference viewing angle makes! Many of these features are shared by Mealy Redpoll but this bird, on biometrics, is indisputably a male Lesser Redpoll and the pointed and slightly abraded tail feathers indicate it is a first-year. I have seen ‘worse’ Mealy Redpolls than this but the above images serve to illustrate the difficulty with identifying redpolls when confronted with something which deviates from the standard. Lesser Redpoll is very variable (and so is Mealy) and this fact should not be underestimated when observing birds in the field.

Neil McMahon processing Goldfinch (Mike Alibone)

Neil at work, processing a Goldfinch. The back of a four-wheel drive doubles in this instance as a mobile ringing station!

Many thanks to Neil for his time and efforts this week.

The Week in Focus: 23rd February to 1st March 2013

A largely dry week with ‘spring-like’ weather during the latter half saw a trickle of new arrivals in the County. The eight White-fronted Geese at Clifford Hill GP remained all week, feeding with the resident Greylags and Canadas in the field behind the Premier Inn at the western end of the complex while another, found at Thrapston GP on 24th, was still present on the North Lake there on 27th. Five mobile Egyptian Geese were again in fields by the watersports lake at Ditchford GP on 24th but had seemingly vanished by the next day and the pair of Pintail at Stanwick GP on 24th were again the only ones to be seen during the period. At least one drake Scaup remained on the watersports pit at Ditchford GP on the same date and a hybrid drake Ferruginous Duck x Pochard was discovered at Daventry CP on 26th. Six Smew were still at Pitsford Res on 23rd, while up to the same number remained at Ravensthorpe Res throughout the week and Goosanders were recorded at Blatherwycke Lake, Daventry CP and Stanford Res and at Clifford Hill, Ditchford, Stanwick and Thrapston GPs with a maximum of eighteen at the latter site on 24th.

Smew, Ravensthorpe Res, 28th February 2013 (Alan Coles)
Smew, Ravensthorpe Res, 28th February 2013 (Alan Coles)

A Bittern found on the ‘small side’ at Ravensthorpe Res on 23rd and still present on 1st  is likely to have been the same individual present there on 28th January, subsequently

Bittern, Ravensthorpe Res, 28th February 2013 (Alan Coles)
Bittern, Ravensthorpe Res, 28th February 2013 (Alan Coles)

remaining undetected, while the Pitsford Great White Egret was seen again on 25th and 28th. Last week’s Slavonian Grebe remained on the trout lake at Clifford Hill GP until at least 24th but the only Peregrine this week was one at Ditchford GP on 25th.

Bittern, Ravensthorpe Res, 1st March 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Bittern, Ravensthorpe Res, 1st March 2013 (Bob Bullock)

The Golden Plover count at Clifford Hill GP reached a maximum of only c100 on 24th and there was a Redshank there and three at Stanwick GP on the same date.  The regular Green Sandpiper was seen at Ecton SF on 27th and 28th and four Jack Snipe were located at Hollowell Res on 23rd. Two juvenile Glaucous Gulls at Ditchford GP on 24th and a juvenile Iceland Gull at Wellingborough on 1st were the only scarce gulls of the week. Up to three Bearded Tits remained in the Phragmites bed at Ecton SF all week and eight Chiffchaffs were still along the outflow stream there on the same date with at least one Siberian Chiffchaff still there on 24th, 26th, 28th and 1st. Five Central European Blackcaps were reported, all in gardens, this week: a female in Rothwell on

Siberian Chiffchaff, Ection SF, 26th February 2013 (Alan Coles)
Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 26th February 2013 (Alan Coles)

25th, a male in Irthlingborough on 25th and 26th, a male in Northampton and a male and female in Wellingborough all week. A trickle of Bramblings included singles at East Hunsbury (Northampton), Kelmarsh and Pitsford Res and multiples at Harrington AF with a maximum of eight there on 28th. Other finches of interest included several Crossbills at Harlestone Heath on 28th and a Mealy Redpoll at Polebrook on the same date.

The Week in Focus: 16th to 22nd February 2013

The relatively high temperatures in the early part of the week rapidly gave way to a return to cold, wintry – though dry – weather during the latter half, when eight White-fronted Geese were found at Clifford Hill GP on 22nd. Six Egyptian Geese visited

White-fronted Geese, Cilfford Hill GP, 22nd February 2013 (Bob Bullock)
White-fronted Geese, Cilfford Hill GP, 22nd February 2013 (Bob Bullock)

Ditchford GP on 16th and two were discovered close to the River Nene near Barnwell CP the next day. Up to three Shelduck were seen at Clifford Hill GP, Ditchford GP and

White-fronted Geese, Cilfford Hill GP, 22nd February 2013 (Mike Alibone)

  Summer Leys LNR and two Pintail at Stanwick GP on 20th were the only ones to be found during the period, this species having remained quite scarce so far this year. The long-staying Scaup remained at Ditchford GP, where there were two drakes on 19th and seven Smew remained at Ravensthorpe Res on 16th, two were at Earls Barton GP the same day and up to six were at Pitsford Res on 17th and 18th, while Goosanders were present at Summer Leys LNR, Ditchford GP and Clifford Hill GP, with a maximum of fourteen at the latter site on 17th.

Single Bitterns were found at Ditchford GP on 17th and at Earl Barton GP’s Quarry Walk on 20th while the Pitsford Great White Egret was seen on 17th, 18th and 19th. A Slavonian Grebe – perhaps the bird from Pitsford – appeared at Clifford Hill GP on 22nd and a pair of adult Peregrines was discovered at a suitable breeding site on 18th and one was seen over Lings Wood (Northampton) on 21st.

Slavonian Grebe, Clifford Hill GP, 22nd February 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Slavonian Grebe, Clifford Hill GP, 22nd February 2013 (Bob Bullock)

Oystercatchers were more in evidence this week with up to three now back at Clifford Hill GP, Ditchford GP, Stanwick GP and Summer Leys LNR, between seventy and eighty Golden Plovers were at Clifford Hill GP on 22nd and one visited Kingsthorpe LNR (Northampton) on 20th, the same day that there was a Dunlin and 9 Redshanks at Stanwick GP. Another Redshank was at Summer Leys LNR on 17th and a Green Sandpiper was at Ecton SF the same day.

Apart from a third-year Yellow-legged Gull in the roost at Pitsford Res on 20th, rare gulls were confined to the Nene valley with a near-adult Caspian Gull at Ditchford GP on 19th when a juvenile Glaucous Gull was also there, later visiting nearby Stanwick GP on 20th and 22nd with an adult Iceland Gull there on the latter date.

Adult Iceland Gull, Stanwick GP, 22nd February 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Adult Iceland Gull, Stanwick GP, 22nd February 2013 (Bob Bullock)

Stoke Bruerne has a track record in producing Ring-necked Parakeets and seven were seen there on 19th with two there next day while four flew over nearby Ashton on 17th. Lesser Spotted Woodpeckers were in evidence at Lings Wood (Northampton) on 16th, 17th, 19th and 21st and at Old Sulehay on the first of these dates while at least two male Bearded Tits continued their winter residence in the Phragmites bed at Ecton SF and up to two more were seen at Earls Barton GP’s Quarry Walk between 17th and 20th. At least ten Chiffchaffs remained at Ecton SF with up to two Siberian Chiffchaffs throughout the week and a total of five Central European Blackcaps visited gardens in Northampton, Weedon and Wellingborough, while four Waxwings remained in Corby on 16th and approximately twelve were seen in Great Brington the following day. Small numbers of Bramblings continued to be seen at the regular sites of Hanging Houghton, Harrington AF, and Kelmarsh with one in East Hunsbury (Northampton) on 16th and a

Mealy Redpoll, Polebrook, 18th February 2013 (Terry Wood)
Mealy Redpoll, Polebrook, 18th February 2013 (Terry Wood)

maximum of at least twelve at Harrington AF on 21st, while single Mealy Redpolls visited garden feeders in Byfield on 17th and Polebrook on 18th.

A not so Mealy Redpoll

February is ‘Redpoll and Siskin time’ and every year I find the numbers visiting my feeders build throughout the month. At present up to two dozen Siskins and twelve Lesser Redpolls, along with Greenfinches, Goldfinches and Bullfinches, are emptying the feeders daily. Yesterday they were accompanied by one redpoll sp., which I have left unidentified.

redpoll sp., East Hunsbury (Northampton), 19th February 2013 (Mike Alibone)
redpoll sp., East Hunsbury (Northampton), 19th February 2013 (Mike Alibone)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It has some plumage  features associated with Mealy Redpoll and it may indeed be that species but, on balance, I think it is probably a pale first winter/female Lesser

as it has an extensive buff wash in greater coverts and supercilium (not readily apparent in the video) and the size and structure does not differ from Lesser Redpoll,

a male of which also presents a nice comparison in the second of the two videos here. Note the paleness of this individual is accentuated in the accompanying image and video; in life it was a shade darker.  I would welcome any comments.

The Week in Focus: 9th to 15th February 2013

A cold start to the week with intermittent light snow, which rapidly gave way to relatively mild conditions at the week’s end. Twenty-nine Shelduck at Deene Lake on 13th was an exceptionally high total for a single site in the County. Thirteen Smew, including one drake, remained at Ravensthorpe Res on 9th while two were at Thrapston GP on 10th, nine at Pitsford Res on 11th and one at Earls Barton GP on 13th. Single-figure counts of Goosanders were made at Abington Park Lake (Northampton), Clifford Hill GP, Hardingstone GP, Hollowell Res, Pitsford Res, Summer Leys LNR and Wicksteed Park Lake (Kettering) with a maximum of ten at Stanford Res on 9th.

The Pitsford Great White Egret was seen on 9th and 14th and on the latter date it was back on the marsh on the Holcot-Walgrave Road, by the Hannington turn. A Peregrine at Blueberry Farm (Maidwell) on 12th was the only raptor of interest this week but there were more waders reported with a Redshank and c1000 Golden Plovers at Clifford Hill GP on 12th and c600 there along with 2 Dunlins on 14th. Singles each of Black-tailed Godwit and Green Sandpiper were at Stanford Res and Ecton SF on 9th and 10th respectively. Another Redshank was  at Pitsford Res on 15th when there were also two Yellow-legged Gulls in the roost there.

The Hanging Houghton ‘Nordic’ Jackdaw was seen there again on 12th and at least twelve Chiffchaffs remained at Ecton SF with up to two Siberian Chiffchaffs throughout the week, as did at least two Bearded Tits. Single male Central European Blackcaps visited gardens in Duston (Northampton), Kettering, Pitsford and Towcester, while 2 males and a female were regularly in a Spratton garden and at least four also visited a garden in Wellingborough. A belated report of a Firecrest heard in a Pitsford garden on 8th attracted would-be observers on subsequent days but it was not relocated, while the long-staying male Stonechat at Hollowell Res was still present on 9th. On 11th, seventeen Waxwings flew over Pitsford Res, eight were in Cottesbrooke the next day and six in nearby Hanging Houghton on 14th, when at least fourteen were in Deanshanger and several were in Corby on 15th. Small numbers of Bramblings continued to be seen at the regular sites of Hanging Houghton, Harrington AF, Kelmarsh, and Pitsford Res but four were near Grimscote on 12th and two in East Hunsbury (Northampton) on the same date, while a Mealy Redpoll visited a Byfield garden on 11th.

The Week in Focus: 2nd to 8th February 2013

A relatively mild week with few new birds of note. A Dark-bellied Brent Goose was a one-day visitor to Ravensthorpe Res on 2nd and two Pintail were seen at Stanwick GP the next day. Ravensthorpe again held the highest number of Smew with up to twelve present there on 2nd, while up to three remained at Pitsford Res and two were seen at Thrapston GP on 4th. Twenty-seven Goosanders at Stanford Res on 2nd beat last week’s highest winter total of twenty-five at Thrapston GP, where there were just sixteen on 4th, while Stanwick GP held eighteen on 3rd and one was at Blatherwycke Lake on 7th.

After an apparent absence last week, the Great White Egret reappeared at Pitsford Res on 3rd, as did the Slavonian Grebe, which was seen there again on 2nd. Single female Peregrines seen at Brackmills (Northampton) on 2nd and at Blueberry Farm (Maidwell) on 4th and another at Stortons GP on 8th were the only raptors of note this week.

The first of the spring Oystercatchers returned to Stanwick GP on 7th, where there was approximately thirty Golden Plovers on 4th, sixty in the Brampton Valley on the same date and the same number at Clifford Hill GP on 5th. Five Jack Snipe at Barnes Meadow (Northampton) on 2nd was a high count for this suburban locality, nine Redshanks remained at Stanwick GP all week and a Green Sandpiper was at Ecton SF on 3rd and 4th.

On 3rd, an adult Mediterranean Gull visited Hollowell Res while a first-winter Caspian Gull was at Ditchford GP on 26th January (omitted from last week’s report) and two juvenile Glaucous Gulls visited the gull roost at nearby Stanwick GP on 6th. Two Yellow-legged Gulls were also at Stanwick on 3rd, a second-winter was in the Pitsford Res roost on 4th and two adults were there the following evening and a first-winter Kittiwake was also there on 2nd.

First-winter Caspian Gull, Ditchford GP, 26th January 2013 (John Friendship-Taylor)
First-winter Caspian Gull, Ditchford GP, 26th January 2013 (John Friendship-Taylor)

Just one Short-eared Owl was seen at Blueberry Farm (Maidwell) on 3rd when a minimum of twenty Chiffchaffs – an unprecedented single locality winter count – was recorded at Ecton SF and up to three Siberian Chiffchaffs were still present there throughout the week.

Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 8th February 2013 (Jim Dunkley)
Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 8th February 2013 (Jim Dunkley)

At least four Bearded Tits were seen again in the Phragmites bed there on 2nd after having maintained a low profile since early January. Single male Central European Blackcaps visited gardens in Northampton at East Hunsbury, Duston and Kingsthorpe and beyond in Barton Seagrave, while a male and two females remained in a Wellingborough garden all week and at least three (2 males) have been present in a Spratton garden throughout the winter. Just one report of Waxwings concerned six in Deanshanger on 8th and the long-staying male Stonechat at Hollowell Res was still present on 2nd.  Single-figure counts of Bramblings were made at East Hunsbury (Northampton), Hanging Houghton, Kelmarsh, and Pitsford Res while up to twenty were at Harrington AF on 3rd and six Crossbills were in the usual location of the car park at Wakerley Great Wood on 2nd.

The Week in Focus: 26th January to 1st February 2013

Localised flooding followed a rapid snow thaw as temperatures rose significantly at the beginning of the week. Thirty-two Mandarin Ducks were counted at Blatherwycke Lake on 29th, Pintail remained scarce with just four at Ravensthorpe Res on 27th and two at nearby Hollowell Res on 29th and the mobile first-winter drake Scaup visited both reservoirs on 26th and 27th. What may have been a ‘new’ female Scaup was found at the Irthlingborough end of Ditchford GP on 30th, while the Aythya hybrid resembling a drake Lesser Scaup was still present on the watersports pit there on 26th. Varying numbers of Smew were present at Ravensthorpe Res throughout the week, peaking at an impressive thirteen (five drakes) on 30th, while up to three remained at Pitsford Res. Four out of five locations where Goosanders were found this week were suburban Northampton lakes, with four at Shelfley’s Lake and seven at Abington Park Lake on 26th and two at Thorplands Lake and four at Sixfields Lake on 31st while the highest count of the winter so far was made at Thrapston GP, where there were twenty-five on 26th.

Bitterns were found at four localities during the period: Pitsford Res on 26th, Billing GP on 27th, Ravensthorpe Res on 28th and Stanwick GP on 29th but there were no reports of the Great White Egret at Pitsford. In a poor week for raptors the only Merlins were a male and female at Ecton SF on 31st and the only Peregrines were singles at Ditchford GP on 26th and Harrington AF on 31st while the latter locality played host to the only Golden Plover, one, on 27th.  Other waders included a Jack Snipe at Hollowell Res on 29th and Green Sandpipers at Kirby Hall (Corby) on 26th and Ecton SF on 27th and 31st.

On 29th, an adult Mediterranean Gull was in the roost at Pitsford Res while Ditchford GP produced an adult Caspian Gull on 26th and a second-winter Yellow-legged Gull was in the Pitsford roost on 29th. No Short-eared Owls were reported from Blueberry Farm, Maidwell during the period but two were seen near Thorpe Waterville on 29th, while the ‘Nordic’ Jackdaw was seen again at Hanging Houghton on 27th.

Perhaps surprisingly, the ‘bird of the week’ slot was taken by a warbler and came in the shape of three Siberian Chiffchaffs, which were found along the sewage outfall stream

Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 27th February 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 27th February 2013 (Bob Bullock)

at Ecton SF on 26th and remained there all week along with at least twelve Chiffchaffs. A total of four Central European Blackcaps, all males, was seen in gardens in Nether Heyford, Northampton and Weldon while Waxwing numbers continued to decline with just two in Wilby on 26th, 6 in Desborough on 28th and five or six in Wellingborough on 29th and 30th.

Central European Blackcap, East Hunsbury, Northampton 1st Feb 2013 (Mike Alibone)

The long-staying Stonechat at Hollowell Res was still present on 26th  while one to two Bramblings were seen at Brampton Valley, Hanging Houghton, Pitsford Res and Thrapston GP and numbers had built to twenty at Harrington AF by 1st. Approximately fifteen Crossbills were near the car park at Wakerley Great Wood on 29th and at least ten were still present on 1st while a male Hawfinch visited a garden in Great Billing briefly on the latter date. A Snow Bunting was a surprise visitor to Harrington AF on 26th and exceptionally high counts of around five hundred Yellowhammers and seven hundred Reed Buntings were made near Sybole Farm in the north of the County on 25th.

Siberian Chiffchaffs at Ecton Sewage Farm

The sewage outfall stream from Ecton Sewage Farm into the River Nene near Cogenhoe has long been a regular magnet for Chiffchaffs during the winter months although it, along with the adjacent extensive Phragmites reedbed, receives surprisingly little attention from local birders. In winter the temperature of the treated water from the processing works is a few degrees higher than the surrounding environment and, as a result, provides a microclimate favourable to various insects and other invertebrates, which act as a ready source of food for insectivorous species like Chiffchaffs.

I visited the site in early January and was delighted to find at least three Bearded Tits and four or five Chiffchaffs in the general area. When Bob Bullock went there on 25th, however, the number of Chiffchaffs had increased to at least a dozen, all concentrated along the banks of the outfall stream, probably as a result of the recent cold snap. On 26th Bob visited the site again and found three ‘non-conformist’ Chiffchaffs among them – individuals which, on plumage, were clearly not of the nominate race collybita and which looked good for having an origin from much further east.

Armed with a phoneload of Chiffchaff songs and calls, plus a Bluetooth-enabled, thumb-sized remote speaker, I visited the site the following day, 27th, where I met up with Bob and together we eventually had prolonged views of two ‘grey’ individuals along the 150 metre length of stream immediately before its discharge into the river.

On plumage alone these two birds, almost identical in appearance and, differing markedly from the accompanying ten or so ‘regular’ Chiffchaffs, looked good for the Siberian race tristis based on identification criteria recently published here by Martin Garner.

Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). A grey morph individual with a prominent supercilium and the hint of a wing bar on the greater coverts.

Racial identification of Chiffchaffs has endured a chequered history in recent years. Initially it was thought to be relatively easy: if a grey-brown Chiffchaff sporting supercilia and secondary covert wing bars of varying degrees of prominence greater than a nominate race Chiffchaff called with a distinctive “peep” note, sounding like a ‘lost chick’, then it was tristis.

Chiffchaff P. c. collybita (left) and Siberian Chiffchaff P. c. tristis, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock)
Chiffchaff P. c. collybita (left) and Siberian Chiffchaff P. c. tristis, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). Photographed on the same piece of vegetation under the same light conditions within the space of a minute or so. The differences in general colour tone are obvious, as is the difference in supercilium size, shape and colour. The pale tips to the tertials and primaries are striking and more extensive on the tristis and, along with the contrasting blackish alula, this is cited by at least one author* as being a pro-tristis feature (but see image of another nominate race Chiffchaff below).

Then came the abietinus problem. This race, from Scandinavia/Western Russia, was believed to be greyer, prone to exhibiting wing bars, and was deemed a potential source of confusion with tristis. It was therefore believed that the only ‘good’ tristis were brown, buff or shades thereof. Then there was the tristis/abietinus hybrid zone with the potential to produce birds unassignable to race and which could wander to Britain …   With the publication of MG’s work on tristis identification it has come full circle. In it he outlines a study undertaken on trapped birds in The Netherlands. The bottom line result was that, in a small sample unit, all individuals identified as abietinus in the hand were actually tristis on subsequent DNA analysis! MG postulates that almost all abietinus probably migrate southeast in autumn and that this race is likely to be very rare in the UK. So tristis is back on the menu for British birders as being relatively straightforward to identify – especially if you hear the call.

Nominate race Chiffchaff P. c. collybita, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013, (Bob Bullock). Note pale tertial and primary fringes in comparison to the above nominate race individual.
Nominate race Chiffchaff P. c. collybita, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013, (Bob Bullock). Note pale tertial and primary fringes in comparison to the above nominate race individual.

Which brings me to an initial point of worry: neither of the Siberian Chiffchaffs was heard to call. I played recordings of calls and songs of all three races to them and, aside from one tristis and a couple of nominate collybita breaking cover just once to see what was going on when the regular Chiffchaff song was played, there was no reaction. None.

Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). A different individual to the above. Changing light conditions can affect the colour tones. The supercilia in this head-on view appear very striking.
Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). A different individual to the above. Changing light conditions can affect the colour tones. The supercilia in this head-on view appear very striking.

By good fortune MG was visiting the Bedfordshire Bird Club two days after the observation so, armed with numerous photos, Bob and I met up with him briefly to discuss the ID of the Ecton birds. Upon seeing Bob’s photos his view was we could confidently identify our birds as tristiswithout even hearing the call! 

Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). The same bird as in the previous image. There is a hint of a wing bar which varied in prominence between virtual absence and being quite noticeable, according to light conditions.
Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 27th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). The same bird as in the previous image. There is a hint of a wing bar which varied in prominence between virtual absence and being quite noticeable, according to light conditions.

So, moving forward, firstly, we should be on the lookout for more of these birds, especially this winter as there seems to be more about nationally than usual and, secondly all the past records of abietinus in Northants can surely be removed as it appears they are not even readily identifiable in the hand – let alone in the field! These include individuals which have occurred at Ecton in past winters as well as others elsewhere.

Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 26th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). A browner-toned individual, seen only on one day.
Siberian Chiffchaff, Ecton SF, 26th January 2013 (Bob Bullock). A browner-toned individual, seen only on one day. The supercilium is duller and there is a prominent brown cheek patch.
Siberian Chiffchaff, Stanford Res, 6th December 2008 (Adam Homer). Another brown-type individual and probably one of the first in the UK to be identified by DNA analysis.
Siberian Chiffchaff, Stanford Res, 6th December 2008 (Adam Homer).

For the record, there have been a handful of sight records of presumed Siberian Chiffchaffs in Northants and one of a bird trapped at Stanford Reservoir on 6th December 2008, which was confirmed as tristis by DNA analysis of feather samples. Field identification, though seemingly a lot clearer now, is still probably a ‘work in progress’.

I would like to thank Martin Garner for his input on the ID of the above birds and Bob Bullock for his excellent series of photographs.

* Nils Van Duivendijk Advanced Bird ID Guide – The Western Palearctic